Wall-street leader Goldman Sachs is
expected to invest $300 million (Rs 1,850 crore) in a proposed joint venture
company promoted by listed property developer Nitesh Estates. The proposed JV will
own and operate commercial real estate assets in India, people directly aware
of the matter said.
As per reports, Goldman will hold
74% whereas Nitesh Estates will have 26% in the proposed entity which has plans
to acquire rent-yielding office parks, shopping malls and luxury hotels,
sources added. The impending deal is a proprietary investment from the Goldman
Sachs balance sheet which has assets estimated at over $900 billion.
Meanwhile, with the proposed
investment Goldman Sachs joins the list of marquee global investors like
Blackstone, Brookfield Asset Management, Qatar Investment Authority and GIC of
Singapore which have been buying into India's over 400-million-sqft commercial
real estate market over the last few years.
Indian economy, dominated by service
sector has opened a stable market for income-generating commercial real estate,
giving investors a chance to list these assets through real estate investment
trusts (REITs). These trusts are listed entities holding income-generating real
estate assets from which earnings are distributed to shareholders.
SEBI recently came out with REIT
guidelines last year to help real estate and infrastructure developers list
their rent-yielding assets, and providing large and small stock market
investors with an inflation-indexed product.
Goldman Sachs with the first-generation
entrepreneurial company Nitesh Estates, will create a platform of assets worth
almost $1 billion in the next few years. The still unnamed JV, on which a
battery of top lawyers are completing due diligence, is expected to employ
leverage financing of up to three times the equity commitment to go on a
shopping spree.
The recent Union Budget provided
some tax clarity on REITs even though certain structuring challenges still
remain. Four Indian developers - Embassy Office Parks (Blackstone), K Raheja
Corp, RMZ Offices (Qatar Investment Authority) and Prestige Group - are
readying to list their assets, which could translate into at least a
$20-billion REIT market in the next few years.
With such market potential, India would
compete with or even surpass the Mexico's REIT market, often cited as a
successful new world experiment, launched three years ago and with a current
market value exceeding $18 billion. New York, London and Singapore have hogged
the limelight in developed market.
Brookfield Asset Management, with
real estate and infra assets worth over $200 billion globally, struck the
single largest deal when it acquired the office parks of Unitech for $1 billion
- $400 million in equity and $600 million in debt. Private equity giant
Blackstone Group, too, struck office park acquisitions worth more than $1
billion in recent years in India.
Blackstone-supported Embassy Office
Parks and Brookfield India, with 21 million sqft and 17 million sqft
portfolios, are among the top five office landlords in the country. DLF tops
the list with around 30 million sqft.
Though foreign investors have mostly
invested in office buildings, that too specifically in 125-million-sqft IT SEZs
until now, they are turning to the country's hotels and shopping malls which
have remained undervalued or, in some cases, distressed assets for a while.